Public Transportation Drives Pennsylvania
A Study of the Economic Benefits of Public Transportation1
The Impact of Transit on Commerce
- Public transportation carries over one million employees and customers to businesses every day
- Public transportation systems directly employ approximately 15,000 people
- Reduced congestion helps control transportation costs and travel time for businesses (saves the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania $7.6B annually)
Economic Benefits to Users
- Public transportation users in Pennsylvania would incur an additional expense of $1.452B annually if they were forced to find other means of transportation and many would have no alternative at all
Economic Benefits to Non-Users
- Reduces congestion and driving time
- If public transportation disappeared, highway users in Pennsylvania 's 21 urbanized areas would pay $1.3B more annually to operate their vehicles
- Lessens demand for parking lots/garages in large urbanized areas allowing land in central business districts to be utilized for private economic investment
Roadways
- Trucking industry growth has increased wear and costs for local road and bridge maintenance
Public Transportation: A Lifeline in Rural Pennsylvania
- Rural traffic grew by 30% from 1990 to 2002 (measured by vehicle miles traveled)
- More than 1.6 million rural households in the United States do not have cars
- In Pennsylvania , riders pay 24% of the cost in rural areas (compared with urban areas, where riders pay more than 45% of the cost of transit)
History of Public Transportation Capacity in Pennsylvania
- Pennsylvania public transportation agencies provide more than 300 million rides annually - that is more than one million rides on an average weekday
- Pennsylvania transportation agencies provide 3 million trips annually to people with disabilities on paratransit
- More than 40 million seniors ride free or at low cost on buses, vans, trolleys, inclines and trains annually
Environmental Impact
- Public transportation produces 95% less carbon monoxide, more than 92% fewer volatile organic compounds and nearly half as much carbon dioxide and nitrogen oxides than the auto for every passenger mile traveled
- Public transportation uses half the fuel of private autos, SUV's and light trucks, freeing fuel for moving goods, industry and agriculture
Air Quality 2
- Every summer during smog season, smog sends 10,000 Pennsylvanians to hospital emergency rooms
- Pennsylvanians suffer 370,000 smog-related asthma attacks every year
Impacts of Rail Transportation on Property Values 3
- People would like to have more opportunities to walk and bicycle
- Walkable communities and transit oriented developments can help improve quality of life and reduce stress
- People are eager to live in traditional neighborhoods with direct access to public transportation and are willing to pay a premium for the convenience
- Mixed-use projects create more leasable square footage, resulting in higher income and higher property values; dense development results in higher sales per square foot, justifying higher rents
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